December 29, 2011
Clock Hacking
Deliberately manipulating your relationship to clocks - experiments in ignoring, altering, or redefining what clocks tell you about time.
7 min read
The Unexamined Clock
Most people have a deeply unexamined relationship with clocks. They check the time dozens of times per day. They schedule their activities around clock positions. They experience their days as a movement from one time marker to the next.
This is not inherently bad. Clocks are a powerful coordination technology. They make it possible to meet strangers at specific moments, to synchronize across large organizations, to build complex schedules that depend on multiple moving parts.
But the coordination benefit comes with a less-examined cost: clocks colonize subjective time. Once you calibrate your experience to clock time, it becomes difficult to experience time any other way. You are always checking where you are in the clock's frame rather than where you are in the day's natural rhythm.
Clock hacking is the practice of deliberately experimenting with this relationship.
The No-Clock Day
The simplest clock hack is removing all visible clocks for a day. Cover the phone. Remove the watch. Turn away from the computer clock.
The first few hours are often disorienting. Anxiety about missing appointments or losing track of time. Strong urges to check. A sense of being slightly lost.
This anxiety is informative. It reveals how much of your psychological grounding in a day comes from clock-checking. Many people discover that this grounding is something they have outsourced entirely to clocks, rather than maintaining any internal sense of time.
After the anxiety passes - usually by mid-morning - something interesting often happens. The day begins to feel longer. Without the constant punctuation of clock-checks dividing the day into measured segments, time expands. An hour without clock consultation feels different from an hour spent checking every fifteen minutes.
The quality of attention often changes too. Without a clock to check, you are more likely to remain absorbed in what you are doing rather than monitoring your time in it.
The Slow Clock
A variation on clock hacking is deliberately slowing your relationship with clock time. Instead of checking the time moment by moment, check it at intervals - once per hour, or once per major activity transition.
This is more sustainable than the clock-free day and more achievable in contexts where appointments make some clock awareness necessary. It creates a middle ground between constant clock-checking and complete clock ignorance.
The effect is a reduction in what might be called "temporal anxiety" - the feeling of being pressed against the clock, of time running out, of never having enough. This anxiety is largely generated by clock-checking itself. Every time you check the clock, you update your running model of "how much time I have left," and if that model is unfavorable, you generate a fresh dose of time pressure.
Reducing check frequency reduces these updates and the anxiety they generate. The day feels less like a race.
The Reframed Clock
A more sophisticated hack involves changing what the clock means rather than how often you consult it. Instead of reading clock time as "what I should be doing now," read it as "what time it is." A purely informational reading.
This requires separating the clock from the schedule. When you check the time, you note the information and then separately decide what to do with it based on your priorities, energy, and context - not based on a reflexive mapping of time to scheduled activity.
This is harder than it sounds. The reflex to map clock time to scheduled obligation is deeply trained. "It is 2 PM" immediately triggers "I have a 2 PM meeting" or "I should be working on the report I said I'd have done by 3." Pausing between the clock reading and the behavioral response requires deliberate practice.
But the pause is valuable. It creates a moment of genuine decision rather than automatic execution of a time-based script.
The Rhythm Clock
Perhaps the most productive clock hack is replacing clock time with rhythm time. Instead of organizing your day around clock positions, organize it around the natural rhythms of your own energy and attention.
Start the most demanding cognitive work when your attention is sharpest - usually in the first few hours after waking for most people. Do routine work during the post-lunch attentional trough. Do social and collaborative work when social energy is high, usually mid-morning and mid-afternoon.
This requires some clock awareness to coordinate with others, but it fundamentally reorganizes your relationship to time around your actual rhythms rather than around abstract clock positions.
The result is often better work quality and better recovery. You are working with your biology rather than imposing an arbitrary schedule on it.
What the Experiments Reveal
Clock hacking experiments, whatever form they take, tend to reveal the same underlying truth: your relationship with time is far more malleable than you assumed. The clock is a tool. Like all tools, it can be used well or poorly, and the way you use it shapes your experience significantly.
The goal is not to become a person who ignores clocks. Clocks are too useful for coordination to abandon. The goal is to become a person who uses clocks consciously - taking the information they provide, choosing how to respond to it, and maintaining some contact with rhythms that the clock measures but does not create.
Your internal sense of time is real, valuable, and underdeveloped in most people. Clock hacking is one way to develop it.